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      Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)

      • Product Name: Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO)
      • CAS: 107-46-0
      • Purity:
      • Appearance: Colorless or yellowish transparent liquid

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      Factory Supply industrial standard Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) 107-46-0 In Stock

      • Molecular Formula:C6H18OSi2
      • Molecular Weight:78.218
      • Appearance/Colour:Colorless or yellowish transparent liquid 
      • Vapor Pressure:20 hPa (20 °C) 
      • Melting Point:-59 °C 
      • Refractive Index:1.3745 - 1.3750 
      • Boiling Point:100.9 °C at 760 mmHg 
      • Flash Point:7.7 °C 
      • PSA:9.23000 
      • Density:0.79 g/cm3 
      • LogP:2.67280 

      Hexamethyldisiloxane(Cas 107-46-0) Usage

      Chemical Description

      Hexamethyldisiloxane is a reducing agent used in combination with P4S10 in the thionation reaction.

      Preparation

      Synthesis of hexamethyldisiloxane by hydrolysis of trimethylsilyl chloride, water and sodium hydroxide.

      Production Methods

      Produced via acid hydrolysis of chlorotrimethylsilane and purification by distillation.

      Flammability and Explosibility

      Highlyflammable

      Purification Methods

      Fractionally distil through a column packed with glass helices with ca 15 theoretical 20 1.3777. plates. It is highly flammable and is an irritant. [Mills & McKenzie J Am Chem Soc 76 2672 1954, Csakvari et al. J Organometal Chem 107 287 1976, Beilstein 4 IV 4018.]

      Physical properties

      Hexamethyldisiloxane is a colorless and transparent liquid. It is easily deliquescent, flammable, and has the risk of causing combustion when exposed to high heat, open flame, and strong oxidizing agents. Boiling point 99.5℃. Flash point -1.1℃. Relative density (d2525) 0.7606. refractive index 1.3750. insoluble in water, soluble in many organic solvents.

      Definition

      ChEBI: Hexamethyldisiloxane is an organosiloxane consisting of two trimethylsilyl groups covalently bound to a central oxygen.

      General Description

      Hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO), a linear polydisiloxane, is an organosilicon reagent commonly utilized as a source for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD) of thin films of silicon compounds. It is also employed as a substitute to silane in silicon integrated circuit technology. Its dissociative ionization by electron impact has been studied by Fourier transform mass spectrometry. Synthesis of plasma-polymerized HMDSO thin films by atmospheric pressure glow (APG) discharge has been reported. Crystals of HMDSO at 148K are monoclinic. Addition of HMDSO to P4S10, improves its efficiency as thionating agent.

      InChI:InChI=1/C6H18OSi2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3

      107-46-0 Relevant articles

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      Reactions of organosilicon-group V compounds with nitrosyl chloride

      Byrne, Joseph E.,Russ, Charles R.

      , p. 357 - 360 (1970)

      The reactions of (CH3)3SiN(CH3)2, (CH3)3...

      Siloxane derivatives of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole

      Zhilitskaya, Larisa V.,Yarosh, Nina O.,Shagun, Lyudmila G.,Dorofeev, Ivan A.,Larina, Lyudmila I.

      , p. 352 - 354 (2017)

      First organosilicon captax derivatives w...

      Bis(trialkylsilyl) Chalcogenides. 1. Preparation and Reduction of Group 6A Oxides

      Detty, Michael R.,Seidler, Mark D.

      , p. 1354 - 1356 (1982)

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      First Ionization Band of 1,1-Dimethylsilaethylene by Transient Photoelectron Spectroscopy

      Koenig, T.,McKenna, William

      , p. 1212 - 1213 (1981)

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      Reactivity of Cyclic Silenolates Revisited

      Haas, Michael,Leypold, Mario,Schuh, Lukas,Fischer, Roland,Torvisco, Ana,Stueger, Harald

      , p. 3765 - 3773 (2017)

      The stable exocyclic silenolates 2a-c (2...

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      Whitmore et al.

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      Ether-like Si-Ge hydrides for applications in synthesis of nanostructured semiconductors and dielectrics

      Tice, Jesse B.,Weng, Change,Tolle, John,D'Costa, Vijay R.,Singh, Rachna,Menendez, Jose,Kouvetakis, John,Chizmeshya, Andrew V. G.

      , p. 6773 - 6782 (2009)

      Hydrolysis reactions of silyl-germyl tri...

      Mechanistic insights on azide-nitrile cycloadditions: On the dialkyltin oxide-trimethylsilyl azide route and a new vilsmeier-haack-type organocatalyst

      Cantillo, David,Gutmann, Bernhard,Kappe, C. Oliver

      , p. 4465 - 4475 (2011)

      The mechanism of the azide-nitrile cyclo...

      Bonding studies on zinc, cadmium, and mercury alkyls and amides, Zn(CH2EMe3)2 (E = C or Si) and M2 (M = Zn, Cd, or Hg). Heats of hydrolysis, standard heats of formation, and Zn-C and M-N (M = Zn, Cd, or Hg) bond energy terms

      Guemruekcueoglue, Ismail E.,Jeffery, John,Lappert, Michael F.,Pedley, J. Brian,Rai, Audesh K.

      , p. 53 - 62 (1988)

      Calorimetric measurements have been carr...

      1,2-Migration of the trimethylsilyl group in free radicals

      Harris, Joanna M.,MacInnes, Iain,Walton, John C.,Maillard, Bernard

      , p. C25 - C28 (1991)

      EPR spectroscopic observations and produ...

      Generation and Reactivity of a NiIII2(μ-1,2-peroxo) Complex

      Zhao, Norman,Filatov, Alexander S.,Xie, Jiaze,Hill, Ethan A.,Rogachev, Andrey Yu.,Anderson, John S.

      , p. 21634 - 21639 (2020)

      High-valent transition metal-oxo, -perox...

      REACTION OF BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL) SULFATE WITH HYDROGEN HALIDES AND WITH PHOSPHORUS AND SULFUR HALIDES AND OXYHALIDES

      Voronkov, M. G.,Roman, V. K.,Maletina, E. A.,Korotaeva, I. M.

      , p. 621 - 623 (1982)

      -

      Laser-powered homogeneous pyrolysis of 1,1-dimethyl-1-silacyclobutane in the presence of some common monomers

      Pola, Josef,Cukanova, Dana,Minarik, Milan,Lycka, Antonin,Tlaskal, Jaroslav

      , p. 23 - 34 (1992)

      Laser-induced homogeneous pyrolysis of 1...

      Catalytic Metal-Free Deoxygenation of Nitrous Oxide with Disilanes

      Anthore-Dalion, Lucile,Nicolas, Emmanuel,Cantat, Thibault

      , p. 11563 - 11567 (2019)

      Because of its high kinetic stability, c...

      GENERATION AND REARRANGEMENT OF A 1-NORBORNENE IN PYROLYSIS OF 1-SILA-OXYNORBORNANES

      Barton, Thomas J.,Yeh Ming-Hsiung

      , p. 6421 - 6424 (1987)

      Gas phase pyrolysis of 1-sila-2-oxynorbo...

      THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF TRIMETHYLSILYL tert-BUTYL PERSUCCINATE

      Razuvaev, G. A.,Basova, G. B.,D'yachkovskaya, O. S.,Dodonov, V. A.,Krasnodubskaya, S. V.

      , p. 2333 - 2336 (1981)

      -

      Trimethylethoxysilane Liquid-Phase Hydrolysis Equilibrium and Dimerization Kinetics: Catalyst, Nonideal Mixing, and the Condensation Route

      Rankin, Stephen E.,Sefcik, Jan,McCormick, Alon V.

      , p. 4233 - 4241 (1999)

      Although the kinetics of organoethoxysil...

      Stationary and Pulsed Photolysis and Pyrolysis of 1,1-Dimethylsilacyclobutane

      Brix, Th.,Arthur, N. L.,Potzinger, P.

      , p. 8193 - 8197 (1989)

      A study of the photolysis of 1,1-dimethy...

      FT-IR study of the gas phase thermolysis of trimethylsilyl acetate

      Harrison, Philip G.,Torr, Ashley

      , p. 19 - 29 (1997)

      Thermolysis of neat trimethylsilyl aceta...

      Catalytic Iodination of the Aliphatic C-F Bond by YbI3(THF)3: Mechanistic Insight and Synthetic Utility

      Janjetovic, Mario,Ekebergh, Andreas,Tr?ff, Annika M.,Hilmersson, G?ran

      , p. 2804 - 2807 (2016)

      A facile iodination protocol of unactiva...

      Synthesis and characterization of three homoleptic bismuth silanolates: [Bi(OSiR3)3] (R = Me, Et, iPr)

      Paalasmaa, Sanna,Mansfeld, Dirk,Schuermann, Markus,Mehring, Michael

      , p. 2433 - 2438 (2005)

      The bismuth tris(triorganosilanolates) [...

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      Pearlson, W. H.,Brice, T. J.,Simons, J. H.

      , p. 1769 - 1770 (1945)

      -

      A janus-headed lewis superacid: Simple access to, and first application of Me3Si-F-Al(ORF)3

      Rohde, Michael,Muller, Lutz O.,Himmel, Daniel,Scherer, Harald,Krossing, Ingo

      , p. 1218 - 1222 (2014)

      Upon reaction of gaseous Me3SiF with the...

      The pentamethylcyclopentadienylsilicon(II) cation as a catalyst for the specific degradation of oligo(ethyleneglycol) diethers

      Leszczynska, Kinga,Mix, Andreas,Berger, Raphael J. F.,Rummel, Britta,Neumann, Beate,Stammler, Hans-Georg,Jutzi, Peter

      , p. 6843 - 6846 (2011)

      Catalytic open sandwiches: Oligo(ethylen...

      DIRECT PHOTOLYSIS OF TETRAMETHYLSILANE IN THE GAS AND LIQUID PHASES.

      Bastian,Potzinger,Ritter,Schuchmann,von Sonntag,Weddle

      , p. 56 - 62 (1980)

      The photolysis of tetramethylsilane at t...

      Unusual desilanolysis of 1,1-Dimethyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)-3-phenylpropyne

      Boyarkina,Mirskov,Voronkov,Rakhlin

      , p. 316 - 316 (2001)

      -

      MASS SPECTRA OF ORGANOSILICON PEROXIDES

      Kagramanov, N. D.,Bragilevskii, I. O.,Yablokov, V. A.,Tomadze, A. V.,Krasnodubskaya, S. V.,Mal'tsev, A. K.

      , p. 1368 - 1372 (1986)

      -

      Reactions of trimethyliodosilane with mono-, di-, and trioxacycloalkanes

      Voronkov, M. G.,Dubinskaya, E. I.

      , p. 13 - 32 (1991)

      The reactions of Me3SiI with mono-, di-,...

      Catalytic Disproportionation of Formic Acid to Methanol by using Recyclable Silylformates

      Cantat, Thibault,Chauvier, Clément,Imberdis, Arnaud,Thuéry, Pierre

      , p. 14019 - 14023 (2020)

      A novel strategy to prepare methanol fro...

      Reaction of Trimethylsilyl Benzhydryl Ethers with Methyl N-(Trimethylsilyl)pyroglutamate: An Easy and Rapid N-Alkylation

      Rigo, Beno?t,Gautret, Philippe,Legrand, Anne,Hénichart, Jean-Pierre,Couturier, Daniel

      , p. 998 - 1000 (1997)

      In the presence of a small amount of cat...

      Preparation of Thionylimide Complexes of Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium. Crystal Structure of

      Plenio, Herbert,Roesky, Herbert W.,Edelmannn, Frank T.,Noltemeyer, Mathias

      , p. 1815 - 1818 (1989)

      The compounds , (Zr(cp)(η-C5Me5)2(NSO)2>...

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      Seyferth,D. et al.

      , p. 1080 - 1082 (1968)

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      Patnode,Schmidt

      , p. 2272 (1945)

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      Metathesis of silicon-containing olefins. X. Metathesis of vinyltrimethylsilane catalyzed by ruthenium complexes

      Marciniec, Bogdan,Pietraszuk, Cezary,Foltynowicz, Zenon

      , p. 83 - 88 (1994)

      Self metathesis of vinyltrimethylsilane ...

      Siloxane basicity toward strong acid in nonpolar solution

      Shepherd, Brian D.

      , p. 5581 - 5583 (1991)

      The relative basicities of ten siloxanes...

      THE SEARCH FOR THE ETHYNYL CATION: NITROSATION OF N,N-BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)YNAMINES

      Alvarez, Roberto Martinez,Hanack, Michael,Schmid, Thomas,Subramanian, L. R.

      , p. 191 - 194 (1995)

      The reaction of bis-silylated ynamines w...

      Highly Selective Synthesis of Hydrosiloxanes by Au-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Cross-Coupling Reaction of Silanols with Hydrosilanes

      Satoh, Yasushi,Igarashi, Masayasu,Sato, Kazuhiko,Shimada, Shigeru

      , p. 1836 - 1840 (2017)

      We report a highly selective synthesis o...

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      Sommer et al.

      , p. 156 (1946)

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      A One-Pot Synthesis of Trimethylsilyl Fluoride

      Dehmlow, E. V.,Fastabend, U.,Kessler, M.

      , p. 996 - 997 (1988)

      Trimethylsilyl fluoride (2) is prepared ...

      CO2 conversion to isocyanate via multiple N-Si bond cleavage at a bulky uranium(III) complex

      Camp, Clément,Chatelain, Lucile,Kefalidis, Christos E.,Pécaut, Jacques,Maron, Laurent,Mazzanti, Marinella

      , p. 15454 - 15457 (2015)

      The reaction of the sterically saturated...

      Alkali Metal Ions Dictate the Structure and Reactivity of an Iron(II) Imido Complex

      Gao, Yafei,Pink, Maren,Smith, Jeremy M.

      supporting information, p. 1786 - 1794 (2022/02/10)

      The presence of redox innocent metal ion...

      Facile Synthesis of the Dicyanophosphide Anion via Electrochemical Activation of White Phosphorus: An Avenue to Organophosphorus Compounds

      Liu, Liu Leo,Mei, Yanbo,Yan, Zeen

      supporting information, p. 1517 - 1522 (2022/02/01)

      Organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) have g...

      Organic Electrochemistry: Expanding the Scope of Paired Reactions

      Moeller, Kevin D.,Wu, Tiandi

      supporting information, p. 12883 - 12890 (2021/05/07)

      Paired electrochemical reactions allow t...

      Reactions of 1-Germatranol Hydrate with Dicarboxylic Acids

      Baryshok, V. P.,Le, G. N. T.

      , p. 2430 - 2440 (2022/01/22)

      Abstract: The reactions of 1-germatranol...

      107-46-0 Process route

      1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
      2295-12-7

      1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane

      2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
      2370-88-9

      2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane

      Trimethylmethoxysilane
      1825-61-2

      Trimethylmethoxysilane

      Hexamethyldisiloxane
      107-46-0

      Hexamethyldisiloxane

      Conditions
      Conditions Yield
      With water; sulfur(VI) hexafluoride; under 30.002 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism; Irradiation; var. time of irradiation;
      1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane
      2295-12-7

      1,1-dimethylsilacyclobutane

      acrylic acid methyl ester
      292638-85-8,9003-21-8,96-33-3

      acrylic acid methyl ester

      1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-disiletane
      1627-98-1

      1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-disiletane

      propene
      187737-37-7,13987-01-4,15220-87-8,9003-07-0,676-63-1,25085-53-4

      propene

      ethene
      74-85-1

      ethene

      ethyl trimethylsilyl ether
      1825-62-3

      ethyl trimethylsilyl ether

      Hexamethyldisiloxane
      107-46-0

      Hexamethyldisiloxane

      Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane
      541-05-9

      Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane

      Conditions
      Conditions Yield
      With sulfur(VI) hexafluoride; Product distribution; Irradiation; other monomers;

      107-46-0 Upstream products

      • 17881-80-0
        17881-80-0

        (2-picolyl)trimethylsilane

      • 64-17-5
        64-17-5

        ethanol

      • 78-10-4
        78-10-4

        tetraethoxy orthosilicate

      • 1825-62-3
        1825-62-3

        ethyl trimethylsilyl ether

      107-46-0 Downstream products

      • 17928-28-8
        17928-28-8

        methyltrimethicone

      • 1825-61-2
        1825-61-2

        Trimethylmethoxysilane

      • 17888-63-0
        17888-63-0

        (hexan-2-yloxy)trimethylsilane

      • 18023-52-4
        18023-52-4

        trimethyl-(1-methyl-heptyloxy)-silane

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